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Genga and the Frasassi Caves. Where nature and history meet

By Wednesday, 08 October 2025 11:04

The medieval village of Genga, in Italy’s Marche region, where nature and history meet.

Genga: a journey through time and nature

The town of Genga is the gateway to one of Europe’s most extraordinary natural wonders: the Frasassi Caves, but this charming town, celebrated as the birthplace of Pope Leo XII, who guided the Church in the early 19th century, is far more than an entrance to an underground world. With its rich history, spiritual heritage, and beautiful landscapes, Genga offers visitors a journey through time and nature. 

A cave taller than Milan’s cathedral

Grotta Grande del vento frasassi caves
Grotta Grande del vento - Frasassi Caves

The Frasassi Caves, discovered in 1971, extend for over 30 kilometers, allowing visitors to explore vast caverns like the Grotta Grande del Vento, which is taller than Milan’s cathedral, and admire stalactite and stalagmite formations that have been sculpted by nature. The cave complex has extensive walkways that guide visitors safely through the vast chambers. Expertly designed lighting highlights the caves’ natural formations, creating a striking visual experience while ensuring safety along the path and there are there are nearby restaurants that offer a range of traditional Marche cuisine and local specialities.

A cradle of art, wilderness and timeless beauty

Valadier TempleValadier Temple - Frasassi Caves

Above ground history unfolds in Genga’s perfectly preserved historic center, and in the neoclassical Valadier Temple and the Hermitage of Santa Maria Infra Saxa, as well as in the Romanesque Abbey of San Vittore. Genga, which is set within the Gola della Rossa e di Frasassi Nature Park. Genga also invites visitors to explore its environs on foot or by bike and to delight in the area’s wilderness, art, and timeless beauty.

The wonders of the Frasassi Caves

The Frasassi Caves, just six kilometres from Genga, stretch for some 30 to 40 kilometres underground and are among Europe’s greatest karst systems. A 1.5-kilometre guided visitor route reveals vast caverns and the caves keep to a constant 14 °C, creating a surreal year-round experience. In 2023 they drew a record 298,000 visitors, while the wider Frasassi area, with the Tempio del Valadier and the museums of Genga and San Vittore, welcomed 435,200 visitors. 

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